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Sunday 6 May 2012

The Dragon Fruit Cacti

The Dragon fruit Cacti

The dragon fruit cacti is a vine-like cacti of the genus Hylocereus undatus. It is a native of Central America. It is also grown in South East Asia, especially Vietnam and Malaysia. A few of the vines are tied around support post up to about 3 feet high and then allows to droop down.

Dragon fruit cacti tied to support post.
A wilted flower that will soon grow into a dragon fruit.

The flower


The flower blooms at night. It is huge - around 9 inches in diameter (size of a dinner plate).
The flower exudes a sweet smelling fragrance to attracts night moths and bats.
Its is pollinated by the night moths and bats.

Dragon fruit flower side view

Dragon fruit flower - front view

The flower wilts in the morning.
The cacti flowers between 3 to 6 times a year.

The wilted dragon fruit flower in the day after blooming last night.
The fruit

The young dragon fruit after the flower has been pollinated by night moths or bats.

Young dragon fruit
A nearly ripened/ripened dragon fruit.

Dragon fruit
There are white flesh, red flesh and the less common yellow flesh dragon fruit.

White-flesh dragon fruit

Red-flesh dragon fruit

No photograph of yellow dragon fruit because seldom seen in market.

The cacti can be propagated by seeds or planting a broken off stem in the ground.

Note: The photographs of dragon fruit cacti, flower n fruits on cacti are taken at Pasir Ris RC Zone 5 Eco-Garden besides Coral Primary School.




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